TRAVERSE CITY — This week, West Nile Virus was identified in Grand Traverse and Antrim County birds, and Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) was identified in an Antrim County bird.
These illnesses are both mosquito-borne, meaning humans and animals like birds and horses catch them through mosquito bites.
While the risk of human infection remains low, the Northwest Michigan Health Department said people need to take steps to protect themselves and their pets from mosquitoes.
“There are no vaccines to prevent it or medicines to treat West Nile Virus. So the best thing that our community can do is to be proactive, to protect themselves from possibly getting bit by a mosquito,” said Cortney Brown, Grand Traverse County Health Department.
“Most people that are infected with West Nile Virus don’t really experience symptoms,” continued Brown, “But some people can [experience] mild symptoms, and those can include fever, headache, feeling, fatigue and body aches.”
It’s important to wear long sleeves and pants when mosquitoes are out, and to use bug spray with DEET.
“You want to take precautions as mosquitoes are typically active at dusk and dawn. So limit your time outside,” said Steve Griffith, DNR Wildlife Biologist.
Griffith said to protect your pets and farm animals with spray that’s safe for them. It’s also important to make sure your property is not a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
“If you have stagnant water on your property, maybe a kiddy pool that hasn’t been used in years and collects rainwater or other pieces of equipment, that’s where mosquitoes breed,” said Griffith. “Just make sure those are empty.”
Only a small percentage of people bitten by an infected mosquito will catch the disease, but it’s important for the elderly and people with compromised immune systems to take precautions.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of West Nile Virus or EEE, you should see your doctor. The DNR also asks that you report any ill or diseased animals on their Eyes in the Field site.